Garden room at a villa
Thermal-break frames and solar-control glass
Two quite different technologies are sold under one name, and they are not interchangeable. A PDLC panel is laminated glass with liquid-crystal droplets suspended in the film between the plies: unpowered, the droplets sit at random and scatter light, so the pane is a milky white screen; power it and they line up and the glass goes clear in an instant. An electrochromic panel is coated glass in which a low voltage moves ions between layers, so the tint deepens over several minutes and then holds without further power. One is a privacy switch. The other is a shade. Working out which you actually want is most of the conversation.
Scatters light
PDLC
Hides the view, not the sun
Darkens
Electrochromic
Works on glare and solar heat
Instant or minutes
Switching
One flicks, the other fades
Held or momentary
Power draw
PDLC needs it to stay clear
Laminated
Build
Heavier, thicker, never cut on site
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Three contours of EPDM seals keep the glass off the aluminium and close the gap between sash and frame, so dust, humid salt air and wind-driven rain stay outside.
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Foamed inserts fill the profile chambers and stop air circulating inside them, so less outside heat and street noise passes through the frame into the cooled room.
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Glass-filled polyamide thermal breaks up to 40 mm wide keep the outer and inner shells apart, so the frame holds its shape and its insulation through a UAE summer.
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Double glazing up to 60 mm thick puts a sealed gap of still air or gas between the hot street and the cooled room, so less heat crosses the glass into the room.
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Thermal-break frames and solar-control glass
Sliding doors to the terrace, windows above
Slim frames, glass from floor to ceiling
The honest downside
A PDLC panel is never quite as clear as ordinary glass. Switched on, it keeps a slight haze that shows most when you look through at an angle or towards a low sun, so the view is softened even in its clear state. An electrochromic pane changes over minutes, not at a touch, and it will not black out a bedroom.
It is also an electrical product built into glass. A panel that fails, or one cracked by a knock, is replaced whole and made to order at a fixed size, and the driver and wiring become one more thing in the house that depends on a working supply.
For a window within reach where the aim is privacy or glare control, a blind sealed inside the glazing unit does much the same job for far less. Smart glass remains worth it for bathroom screens, partitions that must switch between open and private, and sunlit rooflights out of reach.
Consider instead
Integrated blinds
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